Arthroscopy of the knee joint

What is arthroscopy of the knee joint

Arthroscopy of the knee joint is a surgical method that can diagnose and treat problems in the knee joint. During the procedure, the surgeon will make a very small incision and insert a small camera - the called arthroscope - in the knee. This allows them to view the inside of the joint on the screen. The surgeon can then investigate knee problems and, if necessary, eliminate the problem with small instruments in arthroscopy.

Arthroscopy diagnoses several knee problems, such as meniscus or a displaced pericarp (knee calyx). It can also restore joint ligaments. There are limited risks for the procedure and the prognosis is good for most patients. Your recovery time and prognosis will depend on the severity of your knee problem and the complexity of the procedure you need.

Why do I need arthroscopy of the knee joint?

Your doctor may advise you to undergo arthroscopy of the knee if you experience knee pain. Your doctor may have already diagnosed the condition causing pain, or they can order arthroscopy to help diagnose the condition. In any case, arthroscopy is a useful way for physicians to confirm the source of pain in the stomach and treat this problem.

Arthroscopic surgery can diagnose and treat knee injuries, including:

torn or anterior posterior cruciate ligament

torn meniscus (cartilage between the bones in the knee)

overkill, what is it from a position

scraps of cartilage, which are free in the joint

Removing Baker's Cyst

fractures in the knee bones

swollen synovial (lining in the joint)

How to prepare for arthroscopy of the knee joint?

Your doctor or surgeon will advise you on how to prepare for surgery. Remember to tell them about any orders, over-the-counter medications or supplements that you are currently taking. You may have to stop taking some medications, such as aspirin or ibuprofen, for weeks or days before the procedure.

You must also refrain from eating or drinking for 6 hours before surgery. In some cases, the doctor may prescribe you an analgesic for any discomfort you feel after surgery. You have to fill this recipe in advance so that you are ready after the procedure.

What happens during arthroscopy of the knee joint?

Your doctor will give you anesthesia before your arthroscopy of the knee joint. It may be:

local (dumb only knee)

regional (freezes you from the waist down)

general (sets you to sleep completely)

If you wake up, you may be able to observe the procedure on the monitor.

The surgeon begins to make several small cuts, or cuts, in the knee. Sterile saline water or physiological solution, then pump to expand your knee. It makes it easier for the surgeon to see inside the joint. The arthroscope is one of the cuts and the surgeon will look around in the joint using a connected camera. The surgeon can see the images taken with the camera on the monitor in the operating room.

When the surgeon finds a knee problem, they can then insert small tools into the cuts to fix this problem. After surgery, the surgeon draws a saline solution from your compound and closes your cuts of the stitches.

What are the risks associated with arthroscopy of the knee joint?

There are risks associated with any type of surgery, although they are rare. Each operation has the following risks:

excessive bleeding during the procedure

infection at the site of surgery

difficult breathing caused by anesthesia

An allergic reaction to anesthesia or other medications is introduced during surgery

There are also risks typical of arthroscopy of the knee, such as:

bleeding inside the knee joint

formation of thrombus in the leg

Infections inside the joint

stiffness in the knee

injuries or damage to cartilage, ligaments, meniscus, blood vessels, nerves or knee joint

What is recovery after arthroscopy of the knee joint?

This operation is not very aggressive. For most people, this procedure takes less than an hour, depending on the particular procedure. You are likely to go home the same day to recover. You should use ice on your knees and refueling. Ice will help reduce swelling and reduce pain.

At home, you must have someone take care of you, at least on the first day. Try to keep your foot up and put ice on it for a day or two to reduce swelling and pain. You also need to change the refueling. Your doctor or surgeon will tell you when to do these things and how long. You probably need to see your surgeon for later appointment a few days after the procedure.

Your doctor will give you a mode of exercise to follow at home to help your knee resume, or recommend a physiotherapist to see you until you are able to use your knee normally. Exercises are needed to help restore the full range of motion and strengthen muscles. With proper care, the forecast after this procedure is excellent.